European Politics refers to the political dynamics, processes, institutions, and policies that shape the governance and decision-making framework within Europe. This encompasses the political environment of individual European countries as well as the collective politics of the European Union (EU) and its member states. Key aspects include the interaction between national governments, the EU’s institutional structure, international relations within Europe, and the impact of regional issues such as migration, economic policies, and security matters.
European Politics is characterized by the influence of various political parties, ideological movements, electoral systems, and the role of supranational entities like the European Parliament and the European Commission. It also involves debates around nationalism, integration, and the balance of power between member states and EU institutions. The politics of Europe are shaped by historical legacies, social movements, and contemporary challenges such as the rise of populism, climate change, and economic disparities. Overall, European Politics reflects the complex interplay of cultures, economies, and histories that define the continent.